Magnesium is involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions in the human body, with particularly significant roles in nervous system function and psychological well-being.
According to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), magnesium contributes to:
- Normal psychological function
- Normal functioning of the nervous system
- Reduction of tiredness and fatigue
- Normal muscle function
At the cellular level, magnesium acts as a natural regulator of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, which plays a role in neurotransmitter activity. Adequate magnesium levels are associated with balanced nervous system responses to stress.
Modern lifestyles—characterized by high coffee consumption, processed foods, and chronic stress—can increase magnesium requirements. Individuals experiencing persistent stress or sleep difficulties may benefit from reviewing their magnesium intake with a healthcare professional.